萤石资源现状及战略性价值分析

Present Situation and Analysis of Strategic Value of Fluorite Resource

  • 摘要: 萤石作为我国重要的战略性矿产资源,资源优势明显。我国萤石储量已连续多年居全球第二,产出与消费量居全球首位。2018年,我国萤石进口量首次超过出口量。随着我国氟化工行业的蓬勃发展,未来我国萤石资源缺口将不断增大。本文基于对萤石在战略性新兴产业中的地位、全球萤石供需形势、萤石的战略价值等方面研究的基础上,在全球战略思维下对中国萤石产业可持续发展提出六点建议:针对全球产业链分工和供应链管理的需求评价,保障产业安全稳定发展;从战略性资源管理角度出发,对萤石产业合理规划,提高产业国际影响力与竞争力;加强重点区域地质勘查工作,合理引入国外勘查企业,保障资源可持续性;立足国内,推进萤石与氟化工行业技术创新和科技进步;推动市场整合,促进产业结构合理布局;在互利共赢的基础上,与"一带一路"沿线国家共同开发萤石资源与市场。

     

    Abstract: As an important strategic mineral resource in China, fluorite has obvious resource advantages. China's fluorite reserves have ranked second in the world for many years, while its output and consumption rank first. In 2018, China's fluorite imports exceeded exports for the first time. With the vigorous development of China's fluorine chemical industry, the gap of fluorite resources in China will increase continuously in the future. Based on the research on the status of fluorite in strategic emerging industries, the global supply and demand situation of fluorite, and the strategic value of fluorite, this article proposes six suggestions for the sustainable development of China's fluorite industry under global strategic thinking:ensuring the safe and stable development of the industry in connection with the demand evaluation for global industrial chain division of labor and supply chain management; rationally planning the fluorite industry and improving its international influence and competitiveness from the perspective of strategic resource management; strengthening geological surveys in key areas and reasonably introducing foreign survey companies to ensure resource sustainability; promoting technological innovation and technological progress in the fluorite and fluoride industry based on the domestic market; promoting market integration and rational distribution of industrial structure; jointly developing fluorite resources and markets with countries along the Belt and Road on the basis of mutual benefit.

     

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