安徽某石英岩矿选矿提纯工艺研究

Investigation on Purification Process of Quartzite Ore in Anhui Province

  • 摘要: 对安徽某地石英砂岩矿进行了提纯工艺研究,采用破碎—高温煅烧水淬—磁选—浮选—酸浸流程,考察了煅烧温度、磁选场强、浮选药剂用量、混合酸液种类和酸浸时间对石英砂提纯效果的影响。全流程试验结果表明,通过900 ℃高温煅烧后破碎磁选,进一步采用捕收剂油酸钠、十二胺和抑制剂氟硅酸钠进行浮选,并在混合酸(15% HCl+10%HNO3+5%HF)中酸浸6 h,使得SiO2纯度从93.35%上升至99.92%,杂质元素含量从6.65%下降至0.08%。该工艺流程对该矿区石英砂岩矿的提纯效果显著,达到了高透光率太阳能光伏玻璃生产原料标准,为石英岩矿提纯提供一定参考依据。

     

    Abstract: Purification process study was conducted on quartz sandstone ore in Anhui province to remove the impurities. By the process of crushing, high temperature calcination, water quenching, magnetic separation, flotation and acid leaching, and the purification effects were investigated by calcination temperature, magnetic field intensity, flotation agent dosage, mixed acid type and acid leaching time. As the result of full-process experiment, Crushing magnetic separation by high temperature calcination at 900 ℃ and flotation with collectors NaOL, DDA and depressant Salufer and acid leaching in mixed acid (15% HCl+10% HNO3+5% HF) for 6 h, the purity of SiO2 was increased from 93.35% to 99.92% and content of impurity elements was reduced from 6.65% to 0.08%. The process has a significantly effect on the purification of quartz sandstone ore in this mine, which has reached the standard of raw material for the production of high transmittance solar photovoltaic glass, and provides a certain reference basis for the purification of quartzite ore.

     

/

返回文章
返回