关于高纯石英矿矿石品级划分的讨论

Classification Study of High−Purity Quartz Material Ore

  • 摘要: 矿床一般工业指标和矿石品级划分制定是一个矿种地质找矿和勘查评价的基础性研究工作,对于矿床的基础地质研究、资源储量估算及管理、后期开发利用有重要意义。高纯石英矿是我国新设立174号矿种,其矿石品级划分目前仍然缺失。在总结全球典型高纯石英公司产品标准及其主要应用领域基础上,分析了国内外典型高纯石英生产企业半导体、光伏、电光源等领域高纯石英砂杂质元素特征和包裹体特征。得出:(1)不同应用领域高纯石英砂的杂质元素、包裹体等技术要求不同,对应矿石品质也不相同,应结合工业用途划分高纯石英矿石品级;(2)通常半导体领域对杂质元素含量要求高于光伏领域高于电光源领域。除杂质元素总量外,不同应用领域对单项杂质要求也不相同;(3)石英坩埚内层对流体包裹体含量要求高于石英砣碇高于石英坩埚中外层高于电光源拉管。结合高纯石英应用特点和矿种特点,建议将高纯石英矿石品级划分为光伏坩埚级高纯石英矿、半导体坩埚级高纯石英矿、拉管级高纯石英矿、砣碇级高纯石英矿四大类。

     

    Abstract: The establishment of general industrial indicators and material ore quality classification for mineral deposits is a fundamental research work for geological prospecting, exploration, and evaluation of. It is of great significance for the basic geological research, reserves estimation, later development and utilization of high−purity quartz (HPQ)deposits. HPQ mineral is the 174th newly mineral species in China, and the classification of its ore quality remains lacking. Based on the typical HPQ companies’ HPQ sand standards and their mainly application fields, this paper analyzes the characteristics of impurity elements and inclusions in HPQ sand used in semiconductor, photovoltaic, electric light source and other fields by typical HPQ enterprises. We propose that: (1) Different application fields have different technical requirements of HPQ sand for impurity elements, inclusions etc., corresponding to different ore qualities. Therefore, the classification of HPQ ore quality should be combined with industrial applications; (2) Generally, the requirement for impurity elements content in the semiconductor field is higher than that in the photovoltaic field, which in turn is higher than that in the electric light source field. In addition to the total content of impurity elements, different application fields also have varying requirements for individual impurity components; (3) The requirement for fluid inclusion content in the inner layer of quartz crucibles is higher than that in quartz ingots, followed by the middle and outer layers of quartz crucibles, and then the quartz tube for electric light sources. Considering the application characteristics and mineral species attributes of HPQ, it is proposed to classify the HPQ ore into four categories: photovoltaic crucible−grade HPQ ore, semiconductor crucible−grade HPQ ore, quartz tube−grade HPQ ore, and ingot−grade HPQ ore.

     

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