基于大语言模型的工艺矿物学报告生成技术研究

Report Generation Technology for Process Mineralogy Based on Large Language Models

  • 摘要: 针对传统工艺矿物学分析报告人工编制过程存在效率低、标准化程度低和专业要求高等问题,提出一种基于大语言模型的工艺矿物学智能生成报告方法。以Dify平台为基础,集成Qwen2.5−VL−32B−Instruct大语言模型,构建包含数据提取、知识检索、提示词驱动及格式转换的生成报告智能体。该智能体对报告中矿物组成、解离度、连生程度、粒度分布、元素赋存状态及影响选矿指标的矿物学因素分析等核心章节设计差异化的结构化提示词体系,明确模型角色定位、输出格式规范以及逻辑规则,再通过引入工艺矿物学专有知识库方式,增强生成报告的专业性与准确性。最后,采用裁判员模型(Large Language Model as a Judge,LLM−as−a−Judge),从数据准确性、内容完整性、分析合理性及文本规范性四个维度对生成报告进行多维定量评估。研究结果表明,工艺矿物学生成报告各章节描述逻辑清晰,在粒度分布、解离度及影响选矿指标的矿物学因素分析等章节表现出较高的专业深度。

     

    Abstract: Based on large language models, an intelligent generation technology for process mineralogy was proposed to address the challenges of low efficiency, insufficient standardization, and high professional requirements in the manual compilation of traditional process mineralogy analysis reports. Built on the Dify platform, the method integrates the Qwen2.5−VL−32B−Instruct large language model to construct a report generation agent encompassing modules for data extraction, knowledge retrieval, prompt−driven generation, and format conversion. For core sections of the report—including mineral composition, liberation degree, intergrowth degree, particle size distribution, elemental occurrence state, and analysis of mineralogical factors affecting beneficiation indicators—the agent employs a differentiated structured prompt system that defines model roles, output format specifications, and logical rules. Additionally, a specialized process mineralogy knowledge base is introduced to enhance the professionalism and accuracy of the generated content. Finally, the LLM−as−a−Judge (Large Language Model as a Judge) method is adopted to conduct multidimensional quantitative evaluations of the generated reports across four dimensions: data accuracy, content completeness, analysis reasonableness, and text standardization. The results demonstrate that the generated process mineralogy reports exhibit clear logical descriptions across all sections, with particularly high professional depth in chapters concerning particle size distribution, liberation degree, and mineralogical factors affecting beneficiation indices.

     

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