NaOH用量对钨精矿浸出率的影响

Effect of NaOH Dosage on the Leaching Rate of Tungsten Concentrate

  • 摘要: 探究NaOH用量对黑钨精矿、白钨精矿及混合钨精矿浸出率的影响,以期获得不同类型钨精矿实现高效浸出的最优碱用量条件。采用控制变量法,固定矿样质量、固液比、反应温度及反应时间等实验参数,通过单一改变NaOH用量,系统开展黑钨精矿、白钨精矿及混合钨精矿的浸出实验,对比分析不同碱用量下的浸出效果差异。结果显示,分解黑钨精矿时,NaOH用量(碱倍数)为4时钨浸出率最高,达到97.87%;分解白钨精矿时,NaOH用量为6时钨浸出率最高,达到94.52%;分解混合矿时NaOH用量为4浸出率最高,达到97.07%。不同类型钨精矿的浸出对碱用量需求存在显著差异,其中白钨精矿的高效浸出需要更高的碱用量,而黑钨精矿、混合矿在较低碱用量下即可获得理想浸出效果。

     

    Abstract: Investigating the effect of NaOH dosage on the leaching rates of wolframite, scheelite, and mixed tungsten concentrates to determine the optimal alkali dosage for efficient leaching of different tungsten concentrate types, a controlled variable approach was adopted where parameters such as ore sample mass, solid−liquid ratio, reaction temperature, and reaction time were kept constant while systematically varying only the NaOH dosage to conduct leaching experiments on the three types of concentrates and compare the differences in leaching efficiency under different alkali dosage. The results showed that for wolframite, the highest tungsten leaching rate of 97.87% was achieved at an alkali dosage of 4; for scheelite, the highest leaching rate of 94.52% was obtained at an alkali dosage of 6; and for the mixed concentrate, the highest leaching rate of 97.07% was reached at an alkali dosage of 4. The leaching of different types of tungsten concentrates requires significantly different alkali dosage, with scheelite needing a higher alkali dosage for efficient leaching, while wolframite and mixed concentrates can achieve ideal leaching results at lower alkali dosage.

     

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