基于采矿工艺重构与协同开采的小分段平底出矿小阶段空场法开发研究

Development Research of a Small−segment Flat−bottom Ore Extraction and Small−stage Open−stope Mining Method based on Mining Technology Reconstruction and Synergistic Mining

  • 摘要: 对于矿岩中等稳固的急倾斜极薄至薄矿体,采用传统的浅孔留矿法开采,作业连续化、机械化程度低,矿块生产效率低。依托五吉箭猪坡矿采矿工程背景,以“采矿工艺重构”思想与“协同开采”理念为指导,吸收分段矿房法的分段方式,融合连续落矿技术、机械化出矿技术,对采矿方法工艺组分进行重构,开发形成“小分段平底出矿小阶段空场法”。研究表明:“采矿工艺重构”思想和“协同开采”理念能够有效指导新采矿方法的开发;开发出的“小分段平底出矿小阶段空场法”,在矿山实验中相较原浅孔留矿法82%的矿块回采率,提升至83.1%,同时具有“人员不进采场内作业,连续落矿与机械化出矿工序协同”的优点,解决了矿山原采用浅孔留矿法存在的技术难题。研究成果为矿岩中等稳固的急倾斜极薄至薄矿体的安全高效开采提供了一种创新解决方案。

     

    Abstract: For the moderately stable, steeply inclined ore bodies with extremely narrow−to−vein, the traditional shallow−hole mining method has a low degree of continuity and mechanization, and low block production efficiency. Based on the mining engineering context of Wuji Jianzhupo Mine, this study is guided by the concepts of “Mining Technology Reconstruction” and the concept of “Synergistic Mining”, absorbing the segmented configuration of the segmentation stoping method, integrating the continuous ore blasting technology, mechanized ore extraction technology, reconstructing the process components of the mining method, and developing the “a small−segment flat−bottom ore extraction and small−stage open−stope mining method”. Combined with the case study of the development of the new invented mining method, the application of “mining technology reconstruction” and “synergistic mining” in guiding the development of the mining method is elaborated. The results show that the effectiveness of this approach in guiding the development of the new developed “a small−segment flat−bottom ore extraction and small−stage open−stope mining method”, which can improve the production capacity of the mine and increase the return rate of the mine. The new mining method achieved an an ore block recovery rate of 83.1% in mine trials, compared to 82% for the original shallow hole mining method. This improved the mine's capacity and recovery rate of the mine, while also offering the advantages of “no personnel entering the mine for work, continuous ore extraction, and coordinated mechanized ore extraction processes.” It effectively solved the prominent technical difficulties associated with the original shallow hole mining method used in the mine. The research results provide an innovative solution for the safe and efficient mining of sharply inclined extremely narrow−to−vein ore bodies with moderately solid ore rocks.

     

/

返回文章
返回