磷石膏浮选—酸浸耦合除杂增白工艺研究

Study on the Process of Phosphorus Gypsum Floatation Coupled with Acid Leaching for Impurity Removal and Whitening

  • 摘要: 磷石膏是湿法制磷酸过程产生的大宗固废,目前仍以集中堆存为主要处置方式,磷石膏的大量堆存可能导致严重的环境问题。以湖北某磷肥生产企业磷石膏作为原料,开展了浮选和酸浸条件实验。研究结果表明,在十二胺用量为200 g/t、矿浆pH值为2.0、液固比5︰1(液体为质量分数),5%硫酸、酸浸温度35 ℃、酸浸时间2 h的条件下,可获得白度>70.76%、CaSO4·2H2O含量>97.83%的磷石膏精矿,精矿中可溶磷、氟含量分别降低至0.098%和0.052%;Zeta电位、表面张力、FT−IR图谱分析表明,十二胺捕收剂在磷石膏表面以氢键和物理吸附为主,浮选后精矿中SiO2含量显著降低。该工艺具有较强适用性,操作简便,可为磷石膏的高附加值资源化利用提供依据。

     

    Abstract: Phosphogypsum is a bulk solid waste produced by the wet phosphoric acid process, and is still mainly disposed of by centralized stockpiling, the large amount of phosphogypsum stockpiling may lead to serious environmental problems. In this paper, experiments on flotation and acid leaching conditions were carried out using phosphogypsum from a phosphate fertilizer producer in Hubei as raw material. The results showed that under the conditions of dodecylamine dosage of 200 g/t, slurry pH value of 2.0, 5% sulfuric acid liquid−solid ratio of 5∶1, acid leaching time of 2 hours, and acid leaching temperature of 35 ℃, phosphogypsum concentrate with a whiteness of over 70% and a CaSO4·2H2O purity of over 97% can be obtained. Soluble phosphorus and fluorine are reduced to 0.098% and 0.052%, respectively. Zeta potential, surface tension The FT−IR spectrum analysis shows that the dodecylamine flotation agent mainly exhibits hydrogen bonding and physical adsorption on the surface of phosphogypsum, and the silicon dioxide content in the concentrate significantly decreases after flotation. This process has strong applicability, simple operation, and can provide raw materials for the high value−added resource utilization of phosphogypsum.

     

/

返回文章
返回