江西某钨锡重选尾矿综合回收石英和长石试验研究

Experimental Study on Comprehensive Recovery of Quartz and Feldspar from a Tailings of Tungsten and Tin Gravity Separation in Jiangxi

  • 摘要: 针对江西某钨锡重选尾矿中石英、长石、云母含量高的特点,试验采用磨矿—磁选除铁—脱泥—云母浮选—石英与长石浮选分离的无氟少酸工艺综合回收石英和长石。在试样磨矿细度−0.074 mm含量占73.20%、磁场强度为1.0 T条件下进行磁选除铁,非磁性产品采用静置—虹吸方法脱去−0.020 mm细泥。磨矿—磁选—脱泥等预处理后的样品采用碳酸钠调整矿浆pH=10.5、捕收剂YF-1用量240 g/t 和十二胺用量80 g/t 联合浮选云母。对云母浮选尾矿以Ba2+用量120 g/t活化石英、YF-2用量250 g/t 抑制长石、捕收剂YF-1用量250 g/t 进行石英与长石的浮选分离。石英浮选尾矿即为长石精矿 ,石英精矿通过酸法反浮选长石工艺得到石英精矿和长石副产品。试验获得石英精矿产率25.30%,SiO2含量99.20%,石英矿物回收率50%;长石精矿产率22.69%,K2O+Na2O含量13.16%,长石副产品产率7.68%,K2O+Na2O含量9.23%,长石矿物总回收率约79%;云母精矿产率14.50%,K2O含量7.65%,Na2O含量1.65%,Al2O3 含量16.40%,云母矿物回收率85%。

     

    Abstract: According to the characteristics of high content of quartz, feldspar and mica in the tailings of tungsten and tin gravity separation from Jiangxi Province, a fluoride-free and less acid process of grinding-iron removal by magnetic separation-desliming-mica floatation-quartz and feldspar flotation separation was adopted to comprehensively recover quartz and feldspar. Magnetic separation was carried out with the sample grinding fineness of −0.074 mm content 73% and the magnetic field intensity of 1.0 T, following the fine mud of −0.020 mm removed by static-siphon method for non-magnetic products. Furthermore, the mica was floated using a combination of YF-1 (240 g/t) and dodecylamine (80 g/t) as collectors while the slurry pH was adjusted to 10.5 by Na2CO3. Subsequently, quartz and feldspar were separated from mica flotation tailings using Ba2+ as the activator of quartz (120 g/t), YF-2 as the inhibitor of feldspar (250 g/t), and YF-1 as the collector (250 g/t). The flotation tailings was feldspar concentrate, and the flotation concentrate was further separated to obtain the quartz concentrate and feldspar by-products by reverse flotation feldspar process under acidic conditions. The yield of quartz concentrate was 25.30% with a SiO2 content of 99.20%, and the recovery rate of quartz mineral was 50%. Additionally, the yield of feldspar concentrate was 22.69% with K2O+Na2O content of 13.16%, while the yield of feldspar by-products was 7.68% with the content of K2O+Na2O of 9.23%, and the total recovery of feldspar mineral was 79%. The yield of mica concentrate was 14.50%, with K2O, Na2O, and Al2O3 content of 7.65%, 1.65%, and 16.40%, respectively. The recovery rate of mica mineral was 85%.

     

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