河南信阳上天梯沸石矿工艺矿物学研究

Process Mineralogy Investigations on Zeolite Ore in Xinyang Shangtianti, Henan

  • 摘要: 为科学评价和开发利用信阳上天梯沸石矿资源,以上天梯沸石矿为对象,通过光学显微镜观测分析、X射线荧光光谱分析、X射线衍射仪分析、扫描电镜及矿物自动分析仪等分析测试技术,开展了矿石工艺矿物学研究。研究表明,上天梯沸石矿具备较高硅铝比(SiO2/Al2O3),沸石矿组成矿物达25余种,主要组成矿物为斜发沸石(含量20%~85%),晶体发育良好,呈板片状或厚板状形态。斜发沸石颗粒90%以上粒径大于150 μm,在+74 μm、-74+45 μm、-45 μm的解离度分别为25.02%、27.99%、56.9%,连生关系主要以与钾长石、石英及蒙脱石的两相连生为主。

     

    Abstract: In order to scientific assess and proper utilize the zeolite resources of Xinyang Shangtianti, the mineralogy characteristics of zeolite ore were investigated, using various techniques including microscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer analysis, scanning electron microscope and automatic mineral identification and characterization system. The results show that zeolite ore of Shangtianti has high SiO2/Al2O3 ratio and the mineral species detected in zeolite ore are up to 25. Clinoptilolite is the dominant mineral specie (mineral content ranges from 20% to 80%). The crystals of clinoptilolite are well developed, show plate-like or thick plate-like structure. 90 % of the clinoptilolite crystals' size is greater than 150 μm. The monomer dissociation degree of clinoptilolite at +74 μm、-74+45 μm、-45 μm is 25.02%、27.99%、56.9%, respectively, and clinoptilolite has paragenetic relation with orthoclase, quartz and montmorillonite.

     

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