冶金渣胶凝材料对镉离子的固化性能研究

Study on the Stabilization of Cd2+ by Cementitious Materials Prepared with Metallurgical Slag

  • 摘要: 以钢渣、矿渣和脱硫石膏为原料制备胶凝材料,研究了其对镉离子的固化效果。研究结果表明:在Cd2+浓度不高于30 mg/kg时,胶凝材料对镉离子吸附效果较好,主要是因为镉离子能够以"类质同象"的方式替代Ca2+进入钙矾石(AFt)的晶格和Friedel盐,形成含镉复盐而被固化,再加上C-S-H对镉的吸附作用,共同促使Cd2+被高效固化。研究结果对于含镉废水的治理具有重要意义。

     

    Abstract: The cementitious materials were prepared with steel slag, blast furnace slag and desulfurization gypsum and its stabilization effect on Cd2+ was studied. The results showed that the cementitious materials had a better adsorption effect on Cd2+ when the concentration of Cd2+ was not higher than 30 mg/kg. The reasons were as follows. Cadmium ions could replace Ca2+ into the lattice of ettringite (AFt) and Friedel salt by a "quasi-homogeneous" manner. Then it formed a cadmium-containing double salt and was solidified. Coupled with the adsorption of C-S-H on cadmium, Cd2+ was finally cured efficiently. The research results have great significance for the treatment of wastewater containing cadmium.

     

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