硅胶负载二氧化锰吸附重金属的研究

Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Silica Gel Loaded with Manganese Dioxide

  • 摘要: 该文以原位合成法制得S-MnO2吸附剂,并采用XRD、FT-IR、SEM、BET/BJH等方法进行表征。考察了吸附反应时间、吸附剂用量、水浴温度、反应溶液酸碱度对S-MnO2吸附重金属离子的影响。结果表明,S-MnO2的吸附效果良好,去除率近100%,尤其是Cu2+、Pb2+、Zn2+等重金属离子都达到了饮用水标准。As5+在5 min内即可达到吸附平衡且S-MnO2几乎不受溶液酸碱度的影响,可在大范围pH(2~10)条件下使用。该材料成本低、效率高、使用范围广、固液分离快、无二次污染,在未来的矿山废水处理领域中有着广泛的应用前景。

     

    Abstract: S-MnO2 adsorbent was synthesized by in-situ method and characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and BET/BJH. The effects of reaction time, amount of adsorbent, temperature and pH of solution on the adsorption performance of S-MnO2 were investigated. The results showed that S-MnO2 with excellent adsorption capacity, the removal efficiency was close to 100%, especially Cu2+, Pb2+, Zn2+, etc, which reached the drinking water standard. It could reach the adsorption equilibrium within 5min for the adsorption of As5+, and S-MnO2 was hardly affected by the pH of the solution, which could be used in a wide range of pH (2—10). The material has low cost, high efficiency, widely apply, easy to solid-liquid separation and no secondary pollution. S-MnO2 could be used as a promising adsorbent for the treatment of mine wastewater in the future.

     

/

返回文章
返回