我国珍珠岩矿产综合利用及其发展战略

Comprehensive Utilization and Development Strategy of Perlite Mineral Resources in China

摘要: 珍珠岩是无定形硅酸铝火山玻璃，主要成分为SiO₂和Al₂O₃，因其含有结晶水而具有高膨胀性，主要用于制备膨胀珍珠岩，其应用领域广泛。本文介绍了珍珠岩的结构性质、资源现状及其在战略新兴产业领域的应用，总结了国内外珍珠岩行业发展差距，并展望了我国珍珠岩行业发展战略。

Abstract: Perlite is volcanic glass of amorphous aluminum silicate, mainly composed SiO₂ and Al₂O₃, and has high expansibility due to its inclusion of crystalline water. Perlite is mainly used to prepare expanded perlite with a wide application field. The structural properties, resources status and application in strategic emerging industry of perlite were introduced, and the development gap of perlite industry at home and abroad was summarized. The development strategy of perlite industry in China was forecasted.