Abstract: As one of China's dominant minerals, graphite is not only an important non-metallic mineral resource, but also an important raw material for emerging industries. Based on the latest industry trends and authoritative data of the graphite industry at home and abroad, combined with the status of new trade relations, this paper summarizes and analyzes the current and global graphite resource reserves, production, consumption and trade status in China. At the same time, in view of the problems existing in the development of the domestic graphite industry, suggestions for the development of the graphite industry in the new era are proposed.