铂资源现状与需求趋势

The Present Situation of Platinum Metal Resources and Demand Trend

  • 摘要: 近年来,世界氢燃料电池汽车快速发展,对铂金属的需求量逐年增大。铂金属是我国亟需且紧缺的矿种之一,支撑着众多战略性新兴产业的发展。因此开展对铂金属资源现状与需求趋势研究,对我国资源安全有重要意义。本文对世界铂金属资源的分布、储量、产量、供需数据进行了收集和整理,涉及其主要产地(国)、生产企业、应用领域等,论述了全球与我国铂金属的供需状况。研究表明,未来我国依然是世界铂资源需求大国,预计到2030年,我国铂金属需求量将达到116 t,但我国产量较少对外依存度高,且产地主要集中于南非、俄罗斯等国家,亟待加强铂金属储备,拓展境外权益资源并重视铂族金属的二次回收。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, with the rapid development of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in the world, the demand for platinum increases year by year. Platinum is one of the urgently needed minerals in China, which supports the development of many strategic emerging industries. Therefore, it is significant to research on the present situation of global platinum resources and China's demand trend in the future. In this paper, the distribution, reserves, production and demand data of platinum resources in the world is collected and collated, involving its main producing countries, enterprises and application fields, etc., and the global supply and demand situation of platinum in China is basically understood. Research shows that China will still require a huge amount of platinum resources in the future, by 2030 China's demand for platinum is expected to reach 116 tons, but the platinum supply in China is small, highly dependents on foreign imports. Platinum metal resources concentrated in South Africa, Russia and other countries, need to increase reserves, expand overseas share ownership and pay attention to secondary recycling of platinum group metals.

     

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