Abstract: Mineral resources supervision is an important measure in urging the mineral mining rights holder to rationally develop and utilize mineral resources, maintaining the order of mining industry and promoting the green development of mining industry. This paper discussed in detail the implementation effect of the mineral supervision system from the aspects of the historical evolution of the supervision system and the building of inspector team and implementation evaluation. The main problems were summarized. Combined with three aspects of ecosystem civilization system reform, ecological land construction and new measures of mining management, the paper expounded the necessity of doing well the supervision work of mineral resources. Some Suggestions were put forward to perfect the work of mineral supervision, such as improving the organization and management organization, perfecting the system of mineral supervision, researching and formulating the method of funds management, and effectively connecting the work of information publicity.