调整剂添加顺序对石英、长石浮选的影响

Effect of Addition Order of Regulators on Flotation of Quartz and Feldspar

  • 摘要: 调整剂在捕收剂之前或之后添加,对石英及硅酸盐类矿物浮选产生的影响引起关注。在十二胺盐酸盐用量为70 mg/L的前提下,通过改变无机、有机调整剂与捕收剂的添加顺序,分别对石英与长石纯矿物进行了浮选试验。试验结果表明:六偏磷酸钠、淀粉先添加较后添加,对石英浮选抑制效果更好;对于长石,六偏磷酸钠先添加抑制效果更好,淀粉后添加比先添加抑制作用更强。红外光谱显示:十二胺盐酸盐与两种矿物均存在静电吸附、氢键作用,六偏磷酸钠只与长石存在吸附,淀粉对石英、长石无吸附作用。

     

    Abstract: The effect of the regulators on the flotation of quartz and silicate minerals is concerned when it is added before or after the collectors. The flotation test of quartz and feldspar pure mineral was carried out by changing the addition order of inorganic, organic regulators and collectors on the premise of 70 mg/L dodecyl amine hydrochloride. The test results showed that sodium hexametaphosphate or starch added first can make a better effect on quartz flotation. For feldspar, sodium hexametaphosphate added first could produce a better inhibitory effect, and starch added later could produce a better inhibitory effect than added before. The infrared spectra showed that there were electrostatic adsorption and hydrogen bonding between dodecylamine hydrochloride and both minerals. Sodium hexametaphosphate was only adsorbed on feldspar, and starch had no adsorption on quartz and feldspar.

     

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