Abstract: On the basis of authoritative data, the research on the status quo and development trends of China's energy sources is carried out. The world energy status is analyzed systematically in terms of oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear energy, and renewable energy. Sequentially, the domestic energy resources status, including the reserves, production, and consumption of all types of energy resources in China are analyzed. Finally, the trend of China's energy development is predicted reasonably, and the existing problems are pointed out with several corresponding suggestions.