Abstract: The reform of the mining rights transfer system is an important part of the reform of the ecological civilization system. This paper reviews the institutional framework of the reform of mining rights transfer system, sorts out the revolution of relevant management from five aspects, and points out that the reform not only absorbs the successful experience and exploration in the past, but also solves some leftover problems. Based on the discussion of the new tasks for the future reform, some policy suggestions are puts forward from three terms.